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19 smuggled Pak kids head home
By Asma Ali Zain
2 September 2004


DUBAI - Nineteen Pakistani children, aged between two to eight years, who were brought into the country illegally by unscrupulous agents and ‘imposter’ parents were flown back to Pakistan yesterday.


Out of the 19 children, 10 had valid passports while nine were issued outpasses by the Pakistan Consulate here, said Pakistani Human Rights Activist and Advocate Ansar Burney whose visit was meant to rescue the kidnapped children and send them back to their ‘original’ parents in Pakistan.

Speaking to Khaleej Times, Pakistani Consul-General Amanullah Larik confirmed that nine outpasses had been issued for the children while five adults would accompany them. “The children were brought to the consulate last night and the consulate staff issued outpasses for them on a priority basis,” he said.

Shafi Samana, President of Pakistan Association, Dubai, said that the association had arranged for the air tickets for the nine children and five adults. “As part of its efforts to help the needy Pakistanis in the UAE, the association has donated the tickets to the 14 people from its welfare fund,” he said.

“The whole exercise was not possible without the help of the government authorities who helped us trace the children from all over the emirates. The cooperation of the Pakistan Embassy in Abu Dhabi, Pakistan Consulate in Dubai and the Pakistan Association is laudable due to which I have been able to take these children back to Pakistan,” said Mr Burney.

The 19 children had either been kidnapped or sold by the parents and brought to the UAE from the rural areas of Punjab including Dera Ghazi Khan and Multan, he said. “Five adults claiming to be the parents of the children are also being sent to Pakistan. “Whether their claims are true or not will be verified once we get back to Pakistan,” said Mr Burney adding that the tedious and heart wrenching process of finding the true parents of the children would start once the children are back in Pakistan and are in a state to talk.

Placing the blame on child trafficking in third world countries, Mr Burney said that the issue has to be tackled at its root cause.

“In Pakistan, parents of such children are either duped by unscrupulous agents who claim to “adopt” the child, or in many cases, parents sell off their children for money,” he explained.

“Corruption and poverty led the poor parents to sell off their offspring, which is a very sad problem,” he said.

Describing the condition of the children, Mr Burney said that the children had been brain-washed and were made to believe that the people accompanying them were their true parents.

“The modus operandi of these ‘agents’ is that after the kidnap or purchase of the children, they get them endorsed in the mother’s passport or get a separate passport for the child after which the child can travel internationally with his ‘parents’ without arousing any suspicion.

Giving a background of the child trafficking issue Mr Burney said that children were trafficked from Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and several countries in Africa and brought to the Middle Eastern countries for several reasons.

Mr Burney’s Ansar Burney Welfare Trust International (ABWTI) has successfully traced out more than 82,000 children from the world over through its ‘Bureau of Missing and Kidnapped Persons’ and has delivered them safely to their families.

Much more to come in Iraq hostage crisis
By Syed Saleem Shahzad
Jul 29, 2004

KARACHI - The surge in hostage-taking in Iraq, with the most recent involving two Pakistani nationals, could be the prelude to many, as hundreds of foreigners are missing in the country, a number of whom are believed to have already been taken by the Iraqi resistance to be displayed later.

The capture of the two Pakistanis also serves as a warning that the citizens of Muslim countries will be targeted if they "collaborate" with the United States, even in the most tenuous way as civilian workers in the country.

Sajid Naeem, 29, a driver, and Raja Azad, 49, an engineer, went missing in Iraq on Friday after a convoy of trucks in which they were traveling was attacked. The two men work for al-Tamimi, a legal firm based in the United Arab Emirates. An Iraqi militant group calling itself the Islamic Army of Iraq said it had taken the two for working for US forces and sentenced them to death because Pakistan was discussing sending soldiers to Iraq.

Pakistan is considering sending about 1,000 troops under United Nations cover to guard UN premises all over Iraq. However, Islamabad has also been said to be considering dispatching up to 10,000 "non-combatant" troops for peacekeeping purposes.

This would take place once three other Muslim countries, Yemen, Morocco and Jordan, fulfilled their promises to provide troops for Iraq to join up with soldiers from more than 30 countries (none of them Muslim) already under US command in Iraq.

Previously, an Iraqi resistance group abducted Pakistani national Amjad Hafeez, but being a Muslim they let him go.

Similarly, on Monday, Mohamed Mamdouh Qutb, the third-highest Egyptian diplomat in Iraq, who had been abducted outside a mosque last Friday, was released "because of the religious faith and moral qualities he possesses", according to a taped message from the Lions of Allah Brigade broadcast on alJazeera television. Iraqi Prime Minister Iyad Allawi visited Cairo last week reportedly to discuss the option of using Egyptian troops to train Iraq's forces.

The hostage-takers are unlikely to be as lenient should Pakistan and other Muslim countries actually commit troops. According to the latest available information, two Pakistanis, an Egyptian, three Indians, two Kenyans and two Jordanians are being held.

A group calling itself the Bearers of the Black Banners said it was holding the Egyptians, Indians and three Kenyans. It says the detained men all drove trucks for the Kuwaiti company al-Tamimi, which supports the US military in Iraq by transporting supplies.

The two Jordanians, also truck drivers, were kidnapped and threatened with execution by a group calling itself the Mujahideen Corps. According to a taped message from the kidnappers aired by Associated Press Television Network, if the Jordanian construction and catering company they work for, Daoud and Partners, does not stop doing business with the US military, the men will be killed.

The Times of India, quoting the Kuwait News Agency (KUNA), said more than 100 Pakistanis were missing in Iraq. These include job-seekers lured by a broker to work in the European Union. "But when they reached Iraq, the agent dumped them there owing to the US-led invasion," sources in Pakistan told KUNA. "Since then, they have been stranded there. Some have managed to escape, while others have been taken hostage."

That Pakistanis were in Iraq first became known when the parents of two missing cousins - Nadeem Hameed and Arshad Haieder - approached the government and the International Ansar Burney Welfare Trust (IABWT) seeking help for their release, the paper maintained, quoting KUNA.

Speaking to Asia Times Online in a telephone interview, the head of IABWT, Ansar Burney, said he had recently visited Iraq and his investigations revealed that more than 400 Pakistani pilgrims and other visitors had reached Iraq via the Iran border without visas, and their whereabouts was not known.

"I was contacted by the family members here in Pakistan whose relatives visited Iraq as pilgrims or as job-seekers as they heard rumors that under US administration new jobs would be created and dished out to them. Since there were no restrictions at the borders, no visas or anything, as a result I personally witnessed a large number of people from different countries walking into Iraq. The chances of infiltration cannot be ruled out in this kind of a situation as well," Burney maintained.

He said that during his stay in Iraq he found the country in complete chaos and anarchy. Recently he received information that a few Pakistani pilgrims had been detained by US forces as terror suspects, and he was soon going back to Iraq to seek their release.

He said that of the hundreds of missing Pakistanis, there was a strong possibility that many had already been abducted and were being held in "private jails" to be used as bargaining chips for future demands. This could also be the case for other nationals, he said.

The hostage-taking tactic has had success already. So far this year more than 60 foreigners have been abducted in Iraq. While most have been freed - at least six have been killed - disturbing videotapes have been aired by their captors to pressure their countries against doing business with the US military, or sending troops to Iraq.

The broadcast of a tape showing abducted Filipino Angelo de la Cruz led to large demonstrations in Manila. These were followed by withdrawal of the small cadre of soldiers the Philippines had dispatched to Iraq. This was seen again in the reaction in South Korea to Kim Sun-il's video of his desperate plea for his life. Demonstrations pressured the government to reconsider any ties to the US-led occupation of Iraq. Graphic videos, such as that of the US businessman Nick Berg's head being sawn off, have incited political dissent.

The resistance appears to be attempting to shrink the supply of foreign workers and militaries supporting the US occupation and reconstruction of Iraq. With fewer foreign workers and troops, US forces are forced to take on more responsibilities, while also fighting insurgents.

Outrage in Pakistan over Killings in Macedonia
Naeem Khan
05 May 2004

LAHORE, May 5 (OneWorld) - Civil society organizations in Pakistan have renewed demands to probe government excesses against civilians in Pakistan and abroad, following former Yugoslav republic Macedonia's admission that six innocent Pakistani immigrants were murdered in March 2002 as part of its efforts to aid the US war on terror.

While condemning the killings of the Pakistanis, aged between 18 and 32, in Macedonia's capital Skopje, a coalition of civil society groups also accused Pakistani missions abroad of ill treating illegal immigrants from this country.

In a joint statement, the Sustainable Development Policy Institute, the Citizen Peace Committee, the Consumer Rights Commission of Pakistan and the Pakistan Peace Committee also appreciated Macedonia's admission of guilt last week.

"We note with great appreciation that the Macedonian government itself initiated the investigation against the murders by its police. It did not try to hush up the matter or protect the murderers, which it could have done quite conveniently by just remaining silent over the issue or by asserting that the action was taken against terrorists," the statement emphasizes.

Significantly, it also appeals for instituting "free and fair investigations into the excesses of government bodies against citizens in Pakistan." It says there are many complaints that Pakistani missions "treat immigrants with worse callousness (than other countries' missions)... Being illegal does not mean they deserve to be murdered and forgotten. The presence of illegal immigrants is a testimony to unjust economic policies pursued by third world governments on the advice of international funding institutions."

The six Pakistanis were shot dead by the Lions special force in front of the US embassy in Skopje. Macedonian authorities claimed they were members of the Al Qaeda and Taliban, and were plotting attacks on Western missions in that country. But later, the US Federal Bureau of Investigation said they were innocent travelers in search of a better future in Europe.

Macedonia has implicated former interior minister Ljube Boskovski and framed charges against four police officials in the case. Boskvoski, a member of the main opposition party VMRO (Democratic Party of Macedonian National Union), is to be probed. He had said at the time of the killings that the men were armed "mujahideen terrorists" from Pakistan.

To make matters worse, the bodies of the victims -- who hailed from the districts of Gujrat, Gujranwala and Mandi Bahauddin in the eastern province of Punjab -- were sent back only in March 2003, almost a year after their deaths.

The Pakistan government has condemned the "hideous and condemnable crime", and vowed to seek recompense.

Foreign Office Spokesman Masood Ahmed Khan maintains, "We will make all efforts to seek justice for the victims." The ministry has asked Macedonia for a copy of the inquiry report into the cold-blooded killings.

Information Minister Sheikh Rashid Ahmed hints that the government will demand monetary compensation.

He recalls, "Pakistan had maintained all along that they were innocent immigrants, not terrorists. This has now been admitted by the Macedonian authorities. Their confession vindicates our position and now we have the right to demand compensation."

While the Pakistan government seems unwilling to put a figure on the compensation amount, an official of the nongovernmental organization Ansar Burney Welfare Trust International aims to seek US $2 million in damages for each family.

Trust chairman Ansar Burney, who played a key role in bringing the bodies of the victims to Pakistan, plans to file the suit in the International Court of Justice at the Hague. "We will sue the Macedonian government for US $12 million," he vows.

The chief minister of the victims' home province, Chaudhry Pervez Elahi, has also asked that the case be brought before the International Court of Justice. He says the murdered Pakistanis hailed from impoverished families and wanted to work abroad.

Interactions with the relatives' family members bear out Elahi's statement.

An emotional Syed Jaffar Ali Shah, the father of Syed Bilal Hussain Shah, bitterly snaps that the only sin his dead son committed was to go abroad in search of a better future. "He was just an economic refugee," emphasizes the father.

The mother of another victim, 22-year-old Umar Farooq, brokenly recalls that she sold her jewelry, borrowed money from relatives and spent all her life savings to send him out of the country. "He was not a terrorist," she chants.

Prominent lawyer and former law minister Senator S. M. Zafar, asked to fight the case by the Punjab chief minister, says charges against the Macedonian government will be filed with the European Parliament and the process will take six months.

As Pakistan's government and civil society begin a long battle for these casualties of the US war on terror, the victims' family members are hoping for a miracle of justice.

Ansar Burney urges Eritrea to release Pakistanis
ISLAMABAD Nov 25 (NNI)

The international human rights organisation, Ansar Burney Welfare Trust International, has called on the Eritrean authorities to immediately release eight Pakistanis who have been in detention there for the last nine years on a crime they had never committed.

In a letter to Eritrean authorities in Asmara, Chairman of the Trust, Ansar Burney, Advocate demanded immediate release of 8 Pakistanis went to Eritrea on Islamic preach and arrested in November 1993 from a Mosque in a capital Asmara.

"The 'Ansar Burney Welfare Trust International' in the very greater interest of justice and human rights would like to bring it into Your kind notice that a Tablighi Jamaat (Muslims Preaching Party) consisting on 8 members from Pakistan, is in the Prison of Asmara in Eritrea, since June 1993 and still waiting for their release from Eritrean Jail, where they kept reportedly on a crime they never committed." Said a letter.

He said Thse Pakistanis including, Itbar Khan, Haji Nowshad Khan, Mirza Khan, Mian Muhammad Khan, Hafiz Saeed Ahmad, Sher Muhammad Khan, Habullah Khan and Hunner Sher Khan were belongs to Peshawar and Dera Ismail Khan in Pakistan.

"According to details, the team left for the visit of 3 countries i.e Ethiopia, Eritrea and Jabooti, respectively in June 1993 for the Islamic invitation and preach. After discharging their religious practices and affairs in Ethiopia this Jamaat applied for the visa of Eritrea and after taking 45 day's visa this jamaat reach in the capital of Eritrea i.e Asmara. On 15th November 1993 the 8 Pakistanis were arrested from Khalid Bin Waleed Mosque in Asmara, and sent to prison, in Eritrea, on a crime they never committed." Ansar Burney Trust Letter said.

Six Pakistanis And One Indian Were Gunned Down to Impress America
By Greg Bearup in Punjab
09 May, 2004 by the

The gaudy mansions of those who've "made it" look out of place in a sea of poverty, surrounded by dull, red-brick huts, wallowing buffalo and the stench of open sewers. Fatima Bibi is a sweeper in one of these houses, working not for money, but for a bowl of rice or some flour.

Her employers in this small Punjabi village were once poor too, just like her. Now they live in relative luxury, with a satellite dish and a new fridge, because their son went "to New York to drive taxis".

Macedonia's interior minister Ljube Boskovski listens to a question during a press-conference in Skopje in this October 3, 2001 file photo. Macedonia charged the former interior minister and six security force officers with murder on April 30, 2004 in connection with a 2002 ambush of what it said were innocent migrants set up to look like 'Mujahideen terrorists.' The victims, migrants passing through Macedonia and looking for work in Europe, were pin-pointed, kidnapped and killed in what security forces claimed was a coup against global terrorism. The dead men included six Pakistanis and an Indian. Their bodies were filmed with handguns stuck in their waistbands. REUTERS/Ognen Teofilovski/File

But Fatima's son wasn't so lucky. When 20-year-old Ijaz set off for Europe early in 2002 he carried the hopes of his family. Ijaz was the second youngest of the widow's nine children. He ended up "collateral damage" in the war on terror, gunned down by police in the Balkan state of Macedonia, who claimed that he and six others killed were terrorists.

Last week Macedonian officials admitted that this was a lie, and that the shooting was a staged murder, part of a clumsy plot to try to impress the US.

"My son, my beautiful son," wailed Fatima, clutching a photograph of Ijaz. "He was a good boy who just wanted to make things better for his family. How could they shoot him down, like a dog? He was a good Muslim, but he had no time for politics." This week in the Macedonian capital, Skopje, warrants were issued for the arrest of the former interior minister, Ljube Boskovski, in relation to the shooting of Ijaz and the six others.

Several senior police officers have been charged with murder. After a lengthy investigation, the Macedonian authorities have admitted that the six Pakistanis and one Indian were simply illegal immigrants, trying to get to Greece to find work on the Olympic sites, or anywhere else. "This was the act of a sick mind," Mirjana Konteska, a Macedonian official, said. "They lost their lives in a stage murder [so the police and officials] could present themselves as participants in the war against terror."

The seven were picked up as they entered Macedonia through Bulgaria. They were detained for several days before being driven to a spot en route to the US embassy. Then they were shot.

Mr Boskovski claimed that his forces had foiled a major terrorist attack on the US embassy, and that bags of guns and uniforms were found on the "mojahedin fighters".

There were inconsistencies in the story from the start. The police originally said they had been ambushed, but could not explain why seven heavily armed terrorists were killed, while the police received no injuries. They then changed their version of events to say that they had ambushed the terrorists to prevent them attacking the American embassy. But the inquiry found otherwise. The men were shot dead in cold blood. To cover their tracks, the police placed bags filled with guns and uniforms next to the bodies.

"I told him not to go," Fatima said, her last words to her son. "But he was determined and we'd sold our house to pay the smuggling agent." As she kissed her son goodbye she slipped two plastic copies of Koranic verses into the pocket of his coat. One was the Surah Yaseen, to keep him safe while traveling, and the other was the Naat De Ali, to give him courage - just as Catholic mothers would give their departing sons a symbol of St Christopher. Some of the other mothers had done the same. The Macedonian police would later claim the items were terrorist literature.

The deal with the smuggler was that 125,000 rupees (£1,250) would be paid when Ijaz made it to Turkey, and the remaining £2,500 when he arrived in Greece. Ijaz, with the other young men, had valid documents for Iran, but fakes for the trip from there through Turkey, Bulgaria, Macedonia and on to Greece.

Ijaz's family was already heavily in debt because he had made the journey the year before, only to be deported from Greece. But they thought he would be safe and, at worst, deported again.

The family rattled off the names of boys from the village who had made it: Ansar had a good job in a Milan factory, Mudassar was cleaning fish in Canada. Almost every family in the district has, or has attempted, to send someone to the west. "We are very poor," Fatima said. "The education our children get is not good enough to get a job. The only way is to leave. Life is good for the ones who have children in Europe and America. They have big houses and cars. They have money to marry their daughters, and then weddings like emperors. My husband died not long after my last child was born [her ninth]. My life has been very hard. Ijaz was so happy to be going to Europe. He would tell me how much money he was going to send home. He would say I would not have to sweep floors again."

A Pakistani human rights lawyer, Ansar Burney, raised money which allowed the six families to pay off their debts, and he fought a long battle with the Macedonian authorities to have the bodies returned to Pakistan. He has now lodged a claim with the international court of justice in The Hague for $2m (£1,118,000) compensation for each of the six families. He said he would also act for the family of the Indian worker killed in the attack.

"Who knows what other atrocities have been committed in the name of the war on terror," Mr Burney told the Guardian. "This whole affair has just been so incredibly evil." A spokesman from his office said the Pakistan government had been "unhelpful" when they first tried to get the bodies back from Macedonia. "Once they heard the word 'terrorist' they ran a mile. They didn't want to do anything that would upset the Americans."

In another village, not far from Fatima's, there are still more grieving families. "I have four daughters and only one of them is married," cried Rizia Bibi. Her son, Umar Farooq, 20, was killed. Rizwan Nawed, the brother of 22-year-old Subtain Nawed, who was also killed, said he had a cousin who made it to Greece more than 10 years ago and is now a shopkeeper. "His family has bought more land and a tractor and they can afford to send their children to schools that will get them to university," he said. "One person can change the life of all the people - it only takes one to get out and the future is paved with gold."

Pakistani rights group takes action against Musharraf
Thursday, December 26, 2002

?A prominent Pakistani human rights group has sent a legal notice to the President of Pakistan, General Pervez Musharraf, in which it asked the miliatry dictator to justify his arrest and handover of more than 400 innocent inmates to the US. In his legal notice to President Musharraf,, human rights crusader, Ansar Burney, head of The Ansar Burney Welfare Trust International, strongly condemned the continuing arrests of innocents by the FBI and other US security agencies from Pakistan and their illegal confinement in Guantanamo Bay in Cuba. The Trust believes the arrests amount to a clear violation of Human and Civil Liberties of Pakistanis as well as against the United Nations charter of Human Rights. the letter also demanded the repatriation of all prisoners in US custody and for those whom courts deem necessary, trial in Pakistan.

Musharraf served legal notice for handing Pakistanis to US
25 December 2002

A prominent Pakistani human rights group has sent a legal notice to the President of Pakistan, General Pervez Musharraf, in which it asked the miliatry dictator to justify his arrest and handover of more than 400 innocent inmates to the US.

In his legal notice to President Musharraf, on Wednesday, human rights crusader, Ansar Burney, head of The Ansar Burney Welfare Trust International, strongly condemned the continuing arrests of innocents by the FBI and other US security agencies from Pakistan and their illegal confinement in Guantanamo Bay in Cuba.

The Trust believes the arrests amount to a clear violation of Human and Civil Liberties of Pakistanis as well as against the United Nations charter of Human Rights.

"Only to please United States, you have not only played with Sovereignty, independence and integrity of Pakistan but you also violated the law of the land," the organisation said in the letter. "Such arrests and their take away from Pakistan bye American Authorities, without fulfilling legal formalities, are illegal and mount to be kidnapping of innocent nationals by their own government."

The letter also demanded the repatriation of all prisoners in US custody and for those whom courts deem necessary, trial in Pakistan. "We have no sympathy what so ever with criminals and justice should definitely be done with terrorists and hardened criminals, but we will not allow the arrest of innocents from Pakistan on the fake name of 'War against Terrorism' and after their arrest, handing them over to USA. It is the worst kind of violation of human rights , of the Pakistani constitution and the law of the land".

Mr Burney added: "Day by day Pakistani nationals arelosing their sovereignty, independence, integrity, prosperity and future due to the irresponsible attitude and behavior of the government towards its own nationals. Pakistanis are not only unsafe in foreign countries but not safe in Pakistan."

Fake recruiting agents
Friday, December 31, 2004

AS MANY as 768 Pakistanis, released from various jails of Oman, returned home on Wednesday through the courtesy of Ansar Burney Welfare Trust. Most of them were allegedly transported to Oman for employment on fake documents while others were living in the Sultanate after the expiry of their visas. ABWT’s Sarim Burney has called for stern legal action against fake recruiting agents responsible for their ordeal.

This is not the first time that Pakistanis transported to other countries on fake documents by greedy recruiting agents have landed back home in a state of disgust and humiliation. The fake recruiting agents lure innocent people in thousands every year with rosy depiction of milk and honey in the employment abroad. The youth barter away their parents’ life long savings, properties and gold in their exuberance to go abroad, but invariably land themselves in trouble the moment they set their foot on foreign soils because of fake documents. It’s estimated that tens of thousands of such Pakistanis transported illegally to other countries are languishing in their jails over the years. We have repeatedly focused this issue in these columns to stir the conscience of the quarters concerned in order to save the country’s image as well as the poor individuals who invest all their resources in the hope of a better future through employment abroad. It’s, however, unfortunate that the pathetic plight of these Pakistanis and agony of their hapless parents have failed to invoke action against the fake recruiting agents who are exploiting the innocent persons’ ambition for a better future. It’s really despicable that no fake recruiting agent has ever been brought to justice for looting the innocent people and bringing bad name to the country. The apathy of the Government on this count is obviously deplorable. It’s established that these agents operate in connivance with Police, immigration, boat operators, etc. They all deserve to be taken to task. Those involved in this heinous trade of transporting fellow citizens abroad illegally or on fake documents should be subjected to stern action. It’s hoped that the Government will wake up from its deep slumber on the issue and act to punish the culprits. At the same time, it is imperative that job opportunities be created in the country to discourage the people from going abroad as unemployment and poverty are the major causes for their option to earn their livelihood elsewhere.

Oman deports another 640 Pakistanis
Mon, 12 Jun 2000 23:31:15 +0500

Karachi, January 18: A new batch of some 640 Pakistanis deported by Oman arrived here today, raising to 35,000 the number expelled by the Gulf state for illegal entry over the past four years, officials said.

The deportees, mostly illiterate people from low income rural families, came back to Pakistan by boat and were allowed to go to their homes after brief interrogation by immigration officials.
Their return was arranged by a local welfare group, the Ansar Burney Trust, which said many were lured by local people smugglers known as travel agents for jobs abroad. Many of them were in bad shape.

"Most of them were uneducated and sold their belongings, or had taken loans from friends to go abroad in search of a better life, but fell victim to the travel agents, who are hardly punished," trust official Mehnaz Anwar said.

Hundreds of Pakistanis deported by Oman return home
India Monitor

Friday, December 31, 2004,Karachi: A cargo ship today brought home 758 Pakistanis who were deported by Oman for allegedly entering the country illegally and working without permission, an official said.

The ship arrived at the southern Pakistani port of Karachi after setting sail two days ago from Muscat in Oman, said Abdul Sattar Mansoori, an inspector with the federal investigation agency, which deals with immigration issues in Pakistan.

Ansar Burney Welfare Trust, a Pakistani charity helping to repatriate the deportees, gave food and plastic shoes to some of the men, trust spokesman Sarim Burney said.

Mansoori said the people who returned from Oman would be freed after brief questioning.

Hundreds of Pakistanis travel to the oil-rich countries in the middle east to find work, many of them paying smugglers to help them reach there, often without visas.

Sarim said last month that some 36,000 Pakistanis were deported by Oman since June 2003.

 
   
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